Friday, February 19, 2016

Pu Hlur Hmung

Pu Hlur Hmung cu Lumbang Miuk Pu Naih Vum le Pi Zun Bawi te fapa
upabik a si-ih kum 1895 October 8 Lumbang khua ah a suak. Amah kumkua a kim
in Falam ah tlawng a kai. A pa Pu Naih Vum thih hnuah khal a nu in tlawng a kaiter.
Kum 1912 ah Kawl ca phunsarih a ong. Kum 1914 June 4, Pu Hlur Hmung kum
hleikua a kim tikah Mirang kumpi in Lumbang Miuk tuan dingin ca a peek.

Leitlun ralpi veikhatnak a cem hlanah Mirang kumpi in France ram ah Labur Corps
tuan ding a fial tikah a uk sungih pacang tha hrilmi 152 le Lai ralkap 600, Kawl ram
hmun tin ih hrilmi pacang tha 1200 thawn France ram an feh. Kum 1917 October 17
ah Yangon ihsin France ram lam pan in tlangleng le tangphawlawng in an feh vingvo.
France ram Liue khua kiang Buhe hmun ah an um. 78, Burma Labour Company,
Indian Expecditionary Force “A” ah Lai ralkap hotu Havildar a tuan. Ralram kuat
dingmi hriamhrei phunphun le ration pawl, motor le tlangleng sungih san le suah,
tlangleng zin laih hi an tuanmi a si.

1918 February thla sungah ni 10 khuan in London ih an Museum zoh ding
an feh. An hmuhdahlomi, Arcang mei piruk sau, Vuiho pikua sau ih pihnih tuum,
dongkua sahmi thingtan le suitum vawhpi tia tla an hmu. King George V thawn khal
an tongaw. Kum 1919 January 9 ah France ram in Kawl ram ah an tlungsal. February
26 ah Yangon khuapi an thlengsal ih Kawl ram Governor in a hmuak. Cuih ni ah
tlangleng in Sagaing ah an lan. 1919 March 21 ni ah Lumbang a thlengsal. A uksung
ih ralkap pawl thawn khua sung pawl in an hmuak.


Pu Hlur Hmung cu Mirang thu ngai in uktu bawi thu a lung ih rinsantlak
sinak a co. (i) kum 1920 ah A.T.M hminthatnak le meithal zunphir, (ii) kum 1922 ah
I.D.S.M Medal le meithal zunphir, (iii) Kum 1934 ah Zipeng Burne in meithal zunphir
laksawng, (iv) Kum 1935 ah King George V in Silver Jubilee Medal, (v) Kum 1946
October ah Zipeng Thein Maung in no. 38 revolver le ziandawng 100, (vi) Kum
1947 ah B.E.M Medal, (vii) Kum 1959 ah Kawl ram Tamadah U Ba Oo in W.K.H
hminthatnak pawl tla a pek.

Japan pawl Laitlang an thlen tikah Mirang pawl dawi in India ram ri Phaisat
khua tiang a thleng. Japan pawl an thlen zo ruangah khua ah a kirsal ih khua a thlen
veten Japan in an kai. Tedim ah an hruai ih na piin an hrem ciam co. Japan cakapian
Yoke Chao in a bom ruangah thawng ihsin a suak. Khua a thlen in Japan kut tangah
khuabawi a tuan ih laimi Japan bawi tuantu pawl ih hmuhsuam zomtaihnak a tuar.
Japan ral a cem veten a ukcia khua 23 le Pu Van Hmung uk Zanniat ram khua 33
thawn khua 56 cu Mirang kumpi in a kom ih a ukter.

Kawl ram independant ngah dingah tlang par miphun le kawl rawn um pawl
komkhawmaw dingah Shan ram Pinlung khua tonkhawmnak ah Laimi aiawh ih a
telmi pawl cu; (i) Hakha Miuk Pu Kio Mang, (ii) Ton Zang Miuk Pu Pum Za Mang,
le (iii) Lumbang Miuk Pu Hlur Hmung pawl an si.

Kum 1946 March 27 ah Kawl ram miphun zate independant lakkhawm ding
lungkimnak an nei. March 29 ah Kawl le tlang par um palai Pawlkom an din. Shan
Sawbua Sat Shwe Taik in a ho. Pinlung khua ih an relkhawmmi thu le hla pawl cu
1946 April 20 ah Pu Hlur Hmung hohanak in Falam peng sung Miuk le khuabawi
300 leng lo thawn Falam ah tongaw in lungkimnak an nei hnu, a thu pehzom vingvo
ding a si.

A veihhnihnak Pinlung Conference cu, 1947 January 24, Falam Zipeng ih
kawhnak vekin (i) Tedim peng aiawh in Saizang Miuk Pu Thawng Za Khup, (ii)
Hakha peng aiawh in Pu Kio Mang, (iii) Falam peng aiawh in Pu Hlur Hmung pawl
an tel. Bogyoke Aung San hohanak in Kawl, Kachin Shan le Lai palai pawl
tongkhawaaw in 1947 February 11 ah Kawl ram thantar tuah ding an relkhawm.
Kawl ram ukawknak ding thu le thansonak ding phunphun tla an relkhawm. 1947
February 12, zing lam nazi 11:00 cekci ah palai zate 24 pawl cu lungkimnak hmin an
khen cio. Cuih ni cu “Union Day” (ramkulh ni ) ti in hmin an bun ih tuini tiang Kawl
ram hmun kip ah cui’ ni kan uul. 1948 January 4, Kawl ram Independance a ngah ni
ah khal Taingpyipyuh Hluttaw Amat tuan in Yangon ah a um. Kawl ram Governor
Sir. Dorman Smith in Mirang Union Jack thantar thum tahrat in Kawl ram thantar
an tarso tikah khal Pu Hlur Hmung a tel.

Pu Hlur Hmung hi khua le ram tha teih fingkhawi le thansonak phunphun
tawlreltheitu a si. 1925 kum ah Cozah in Lumbang ah Laica phunli tlawng a phuanter.
Tlawng hrang tulmi, tlawnginn le tlawngta riahnak Boarder inn le tulmi dangdang
tla khuasungmi pawl thawn an tuankhawm. Tlawng kaitu ding nauhak tla khuasung
in an kai ih tlawng kaiduh ding hramhram in an leem. Tlawngta nauhak ei ding rawl
cu khua in an cawm. Japan ral a cem in khuasung thansonak ding ruahrelnak an nei.
Lumbang uk sung khua (56) ih khuabawi le tlangsuak pawl sawm tahrat in ZRUS
(Zanniat Rural Uplift Society) cu kum 1946 March 29 ah an din. Cuih Society in
tumtahmi project pahnih a nei. (i) Khua kip sum burkhawm in ZTC (Zanniat Trading
Company) thil zuarnak dawr phuan ding. (ii) ZAV (Zanniat Anglo Vernacular
School) mirang tlawng phuan ding. Kum 1946 April 15 ah ZTC dawr cu Lumbang
le Pamunchaung ah an phuan. Dawr thliri Rs. 4000/- man an lei ih thil phurhnak ah
15 CWT truck pakhat le Willy Jeep pakhat an lei. (ii) ZAV tlawng khal kum 1946
May 15 ah an phuan. Phunli le phunnga Mirang ca in an zir thok. Tlawng
phuanthoknak ah Pu Hlur Hmung in Rs. 200/- a buur. Tapong, Zanniat, Ngawn le
Khualsim tlawngta za tein (41) an kim. ZZAV tlawng harsa zet cingih phuan hnu,
kum 1947 June 1 ni thok in Cozah phunsarih tlawng a ngah. Kum 1981 September
1 ni thok in Cozah phunhra tlawng tiang a ngah.

Kum 1946 November 10 ihsin thok Varung le Lumbang lak motor zin hlun
cu Zanniat, Tapong le Ngawn pawl sawmaw in an cekkhawm ih 1947 ah Lumbang
tiang motor a thleng thei. 1953 January 28 ni thok in Falam le Vaar lak peng 12 hlat
motor zin thar cu Lumbang uk sung milai 565 pawl in zarhkhat sung an cek. 1953
March 12 zan lam nazi 4:00 ah hmaisa bik Falam ah Motor a thleng thei. Lumbang
khuasung inn tin Ks. 50/- cio khuankhawm in si peknak (Dispensary) an phuan.
1955 May 5 ah Health Centre a ngah. Pha.sa.pa.la kumpi in Pyidawta Planning in
1955 January 10 ah mipi fimthiamnak tlawng an phuan. Khua le ram thansonak
phunphun tawlrel cingin amah kum 84 kim, 1979 June 26 zan lam nazi 3:10 Falam
sizung ah a nunnak a cemta.

Source: CHIN (FALAM) CASIAR BU LEVEL I (b)
Credit: vapualforum

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